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- š How to define ideal customer profile (ICP)?
š How to define ideal customer profile (ICP)?
3 tactics, 2 traps and 1 tool for a well-defined ICP
Hello founders!
Welcome to āTactical Tipsā by Jerel and Shuo at DECODE, where we cover one new idea to help you build and grow your startup ā every week in <5 minutes!
Today, weāll be answering the question: āHow to define ideal customer profile (ICP)?ā
And hereās advice inspired by Michael King, GTM and product marketing partner at a16z, who also built and ran full-stack marketing teams for companies like VMware and IBM.
If you are still identifying who might use or buy your product, todayās newsletter is for you.
Many founders assume product-market fit means theyāve nailed their ICP. But early traction can come from story, virality, or brute-force selling and not repeatable fit.
š„ Inside this issue:
ā
3 tactics for a well-defined ICP
ā
2 traps to avoid
ā
1 tool to leverage
šLetās dive in.
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3 tactics for a well-defined ICP
š Have specific and measurable qualities
Ensure absolute clarity across the following areas:
Company size (e.g., 1,000ā5,000 employees) or revenue range
Type of business (e.g., B2B SaaS, e-commerce)
Geography (e.g., country, region, specific language)
Industries served (e.g., manufacturing, government, banks)
Job titles (e.g., engineering manager, social media manager)
Company specifics that define your problem statement (e.g., sales over Zoom, design focused, cost focused, developer led)
Specific technologies used (e.g., a cloud data warehouse, GitHub)
Unique buyer behaviors (e.g., only use specific messaging platforms or information sources)
Has a problem that is defineable and solvable (e.g., works in the cloud and needs to connect across clouds)
Avoid generalizations or vague answers (e.g., mid-size companies or enterprises that use computers)
š Conduct listening tours with customer cohorts
Interview both successful and lost customers and answer:
Which customers get the most out of the product?
What traits do the best customers share?
What objections are there from lost customers?
Whoās easiest to upsell and why?
What do competitorsā customers have in common?
Look for patterns in good-fit customer profilesāand antipatterns in poor-fit ones
š Continuously refine the ICP
ICP changes over timeāmarket, product, and customers evolve with growth
Product enhancements may unlock new use cases or capabilities (E.g. adding features for 10k+ seats can shift focus from SMB to mid-market or enterprise)
Ask: Do expanded product capabilities open access to new markets? If yes, revisit the ICP
2 traps to avoid
šØMistaking Annual Contract Value (ACV) as a good fit
Best-fit customers = fast revenue growth, high lifetime value, short sales cycle and high retention
Big logos ā best customers
High ACV doesnāt always indicate long-term successāsome may be outliers or one-off wins
šØTreating ICPs and personas as interchangeable
ICPs defines which businesses to target; personas define how to engage stakeholders within those businesses
Use personas to help anticipate potential blockers in sales processānot to define the market
Building sales strategy around personas instead of ICP risks targeting the right people in the wrong companies
1 tool to leverage
š Best practice on identifying ICP
A well-defined ICP is uncomfortably narrowāso specific that others might think itās crazy to build something so niche
Leverage tools like Keyplay to identify and prioritize ICP accounts
Bonus: 1 trend to spark startup ideas
š AI is 10x bigger than the cloud boom, with AI agent economy being the next frontier
Software alone was a $400B market. AI is going after both software and services at the same timeā2 huge markets
With 5.6B people online and instant distribution via platforms like Reddit, X, and TikTok, AI is now mainstreamādeployed across industries and matching Reddit in engagement
Individual AI tools are evolving into agent networks that collaborate, reason, and complete tasks autonomously
The emerging agent economy will act like a real marketāagents will trade value, track trust, take action, and communicate seamlessly
Three core tech challenges remain:
Memory ā agents must remember users and past interactions
Communication ā protocols like TCP/IP for AI networks
Security & Trust ā new models for identity and safe agent interaction
Startup Knowledge CheckWhich of these help with effective customer onboarding? |
Hint: Read our past newsletter on how to nail customer onboarding.
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